中考被动语态复习 一．动词被动语态基本概念和形式 详解 一、动词被动语态使用 1、表示主语是动作的承受者 The classroom was cleaned by the students this morning. The book was written by a middle school teacher. The lost bicycle was found by a farmer by the river. 2、侧重说明主语接受动作，无须或无法知道动作的执行者 Letters are collected from this mail-box at 7:30 a.m. Air pollution has been reduced in our city. The ground was covered with snow. 二、动词被动语态形式 1、动词被动语态由 be+ 及物动词的过去分词构成。动词被动语态的时态由助动词 be 的各个时态变化形式表示； 时态 被动语态结构 一般现在时 am / is / are done 一般过去时 was / were done 现在进行时 am / is / are being done 过去进行时 was / were being done 一般将来时 shall/ will/ be going to be done 过去将来时 would be done 现在完成时 have / has been done 过去完成时 had been done 2、含情态动词的动词被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。 注意 1： 1、把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语； 2、把动词变成“be + 过去分词”； 3、可以主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。 注意 2： “主语+谓语动词+直接宾语+间接宾语”结构的被动语态：这类结构转换时，可以将间接宾语转换为主语；也可以将直接宾语转换成主语。 He showed us some of his photos. →We were shown some of his photos. Amy gave him a toy gun. →He was given a toy gun by Amy. I paid the taxi driver some money. →Some money was paid to the taxi driver. She bought me a new skirt. →A new skirt was bought for me. 但有时根据句意往往将直接宾语转换成主语： The sentence was explained to us again. 三、被动语态的否定句、疑问句 The sentence was explained to us again. →Was the sentence explained to us again? →What was explained to us again? 小练习 将下列句子改为被动语态 将被动语态句子改为否定句 并有对下划线部分的句子进行提问，改成特殊疑问句 1. A car knocked him dow...
