张先词及其历史地位【摘要】张先的词把士大夫的日常生活都纳入其中,创造出的意境别具韵味,而他“以小令作慢词”的艺术手法更是有别于柳永慢词创作的全新尝试,他的词对北宋词风的扭转起着促进作用,对苏轼产生了深远的影响
【关键词】宋词;张先;意境;苏轼Zhang Xian 's work and its historial roleAbstract:Zhang Xian 's ci include daily life of the scholar-officials and create a unique charm of artistic conception
He has a brand-new trial in creating slow word and it is different from the way Liu Yong try new Lyrics
His work plays an important role in promoting the reverse of Song ci and has produced far-reaching influence to Su Shi
Key words :Songci, zhangxian, artistic conception ,sushi 张先( 990— 1078),字子野,乌程(今浙江湖州)人
一生经历了太宗、真宗、仁宗、英宗、神宗五个朝代,是北宋最长寿的一位词人,享年89 岁
宋仁宗天圣八年(1030)中进士,他的前半生颇不得意,后半生走上仕途之后才逐渐平稳
词作也大致是此后所作
据资料记载,他初为宿州掾,历吴江令、嘉禾判官、永兴军通判、渝州知州、安州知州等许多官职
这些官职都是地方官,可知张先不曾在京为官,因此也使得他远离了政治斗争的中心,反而因这些不大不小的官职而过着衣