我国大学生心理素质研究20年的回顾与反思VIP免费

我国大学生心理素质研究 20 年的回顾与反思王滔 1, 张大均 1, 陈建文 2 ①(1. 西南大学教育科学研究所, 重庆 400715; 2. 华中科技大学教育科学研究院, 湖北武汉 430074) 摘要:20 世纪 80 年代心理素质及其教育受到我国心理学界关注, 大学生心理素质及其教育问题已经成为教育学和心理学的研究热点之一。我国一批学者在大学生心理素质的概念、结构、发展状况、教育训练等方面进行了有益探索, 积累了丰富的研究成果。然而, 大学生心理素质研究还存在一些问题, 主要表现为理论研究缺乏整合、实证研究薄弱、 研究方法单一、测量工具不够完善、教育研究有效性不高。对这些问题的反思, 有助于我们明确该领域未来研究的发展方向。关键词 : 大学生 ; 心理素质研究 ; 我国 ; 回顾 ; 反思中图分类号 :G641 文献标识码 :A 文章编号 :1000-4203(2007)04-0076-08 20years ’studies on mental quality of Chinese college students:retrospection and reflection WANG Tao1, ZHANG Da-jun1, CHEN Jian-wen2 (1. Research Institute of Education Science, Southwest University, Chongqing400715, China; 2. School of Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan430074, China) Abstract:Mental quality and its education receive great attention among Chinese psy- chologists in 1980s. College students' mental quality along with its education has already be- come one of hot topics in the pedagogical and psychological research, which accumulates the abundant research achievements. This paper, based on researches in literature on mental quality of college students across the time span of 20 years in China, reviewed the research methods and the relevant research contents such as its concept, structure, state of develop- ment, and its educational training. The paper also contemplated the problems existing in the current studies, and then forecasted the prospective tendency of the future study. Key words:college students; mental quality researches; China; retrospe...