1 一、 初中常见的同义词或同义词组 1. be friendly to each other = get on /along well with … 2. all right =OK 3. alone =on one’s own=by oneself 4. a little +n. = a bit of + n. 5. at the moment =now 6. be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia 7. be good at =do well in 8. be OK=be all right 9. be working =be at work 10. be weak in =be bad at 11. be busy with =be busy doing 12. be proud of= take pride in… 13. but =except (除外) 14. do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth. 15. each other =one another 16. everywhere=here and there 17. fall asleep =go to sleep 18. fly to…=go to…by plane/air 19. get to=arrive at/in = reach 2 20. have a good time = enjoy oneself=have fun 21. have enough money for…=afford to buy … 22. just now=a moment ago 23. learn …by oneself=teach oneself 24. leave…=be away from 25. look after =take care of 26.mean…=the meaning of 27. more than=over 28. not again=no more=not any more 29. prefer sth. to sth.= like sth. better than sth. 30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb. 31. ring (up)sb.= call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb. 32. say no to sb.=refuse sb. 33. sleep well=have a good sleep 34. see a film=go to the cinema 35. start(开始)=begin 36. start(出发)=set out 37. take a car to go to sp.= go to sp. by car 3 38.take part in=be in 39. visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp. 40. catch the bus=take the bus 二、反义词或反义词组的替换 1. after=before 2. (A) borrow …from (B) - (B) lend…to…(A) 3. catch up with-fall behind 4. catch the bus-miss the bus 5. early-late 6. easy-difficult 7. find-lose 8. get off-get on 9. in front of-behind 10. miss=catch 11. near -far away from 12. remember-forget 13. somet...