第五次补课内容： 人称/物主/指示代词 人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。 分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词,物主代词以及反身代词.具体形式如下表所示: 第 一 人 称 第 二 人称 第 三 人 称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复数 人 称 代 词 主 格 I we you you he she it they 宾 格 me us you you him her it them 物 主 代 词 形 容词性 my our your your his her its their 名 词性 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I’m a nurse. b. Could you help me ? c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. d. It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e. Who knows him ? f. They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) g.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) *人称代词划线,常用 who (宾格可用 whom)提问.物主代词划线常用 whose提问。 Ⅲ、 反身代词. 各种人称对应的反身代词如下表: I we you you he she it they myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中, 如: teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴 learn by oneself 自学 help ...
