课时四 形容词的级 我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下： 一） 一般在词后加er 或est(如果是以e 结尾则直接加r 或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter – shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest 二）以重读闭音节结尾且 1 个元音字母＋1 个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est 。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest 三） 以辅音字母＋y 结尾的变 y 为 i 加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest 四）特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远) good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest 五）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more 和 most。 【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 二、 形容词各等级的用法： 1、 原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can. She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语 much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、 高级：形容词最高级前必须加 the, 副词最高级前常省略 the，后面多用of……， in……短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、 如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加 the，而且还用of the two, of the pair 短语： John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever. 三、 重点与难点： 1、 as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、 形容词原级表...
