中考英语宾语从句考点扫描 一,引导词 A,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel 等动词后。连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好,特别是在笔语中。 例:I told him that he was wrong. l 在think,believe, suppose, expect 等动词引起的宾语从句中,有时谓语尽管是否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将think 等动词变为否定形式。 例:I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不对) l 在许多带有复合宾语的句子中,that 引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面,而用it 做形式宾语。 例:We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的) B,由连词if、 whether 引导的表示是否的宾语从句。Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether 和 if 可以替换。 例:I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow. The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment. l 在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if 引导 例:Everything depends on whether we have enough money。 l 宾语从句中有or not 时不用if 引导. 例:I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not. l 和不定式连用作宾语时不用if 引导. 例:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided. C,由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where , why, how 等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中即有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分。 例:Do you know which film they are talking about? (which 做定语) I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语) 二,宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 例:I believe that they will come soon. He asked me whether I was a teacher. They wanted to know what they can do for us. 三,宾语从句的时态。 宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,即:主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定。主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态...