初中英语语法：There be结构 发布:佚名 时间:2009-8-20 14:22:00 来源:京翰教育中心 录入:hong 人气:788 【文字：大 小】 初中英语语法：There be结构 1. there be结构的主谓一致 在英语里表示什么地方或时间存在什么事情就用此结构，句子的结尾往往带有地点状语或时间状语。其中there是引导词，本身没有词意，be是谓语动词，be后面的名词是主语。be的数与后面的名词一致，若be后是两个或多个并列的名词，be则与靠得最近的那个名词的数一致。如： There was a meeting yesterday. 昨天有个会议。 There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和好些铅笔。 比较：There are two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk. 2. there be与have的比较 (1) 用法不同：there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。 (2) 结构不同：there be + sb./sth. +时间/地点(副词或介词短语)；sb./sth. + have +sb./sth. else There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子。 She has three cars. 她拥有三辆汽车。(汽车是属于她的) 注：若是部分与整体关系时，有时用两种表达方式都可以。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。 3. there be的否定和疑问 there be 句型中考考点 考点一：对there be基本理念的考查 1.—What did you see on the desk then? —There ________ a bottle of orange. [03北京宣武区] A. was B. were C. has D. had 2. There ________ an English film here tomorrow. [04武汉] A. has B. is going to be C. will have 3. There used to have few tall buildings around our village. (找错并改正) A B C D [03陕西] 4.—What’s on the plate? —There ________ some bread on it. [03吉林] A. is B. are C. has D. have [扫描 1] 根据句子的时间状语或上下文暗示、衔接等，在初中阶段 be的形式不外乎有这么几种： ①现在时(is / are)、过去时(was / were)、将来时(will be)、完成时(have / has / had been)； ②可以与情态动词连用，组成there +情态动词+be的形式...
