初中英语使役动词语法复习【名师精选全国真题,值得下载练习】使役动词 have let make 的用法1.have 的用法1) . have 宾语省 to 不定式：表示主语“要“〞 使“〞 让〞宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种 主动关系.而且还可以与情态动词 will, would 连用,不用于被动结构.The rich lady had the singer eat with his servants.I will have him come and help you.2) . have 宾语现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补 是一种主动关系.亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励〞宾语干某事.The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.I have them all talking to each other in English.我鼓励他们用英语交谈.3) . have 宾语过去分词：表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾 补是动宾关系.还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事.Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.“别人〞在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构 1)的区别所在.试比拟：Have you washed your clothes?你洗了衣服了吗?(自己洗)Have you had your clothes washed?你叫人洗了衣服了吗?〔别人洗〕4) . have 宾语形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补Please have your tickets ready.The Emperor had nothing on.I am sure I,ll have him in the argument.2.let 的用法1) . let 宾语省 to 不定式：表示主语“要“〞 使“〞 让〞宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主 动关系,罕用于被动语态.有时也可指一种假设.let 后不能接现在分词,过去分词作宾补.Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves.Let AB be equal to CD.假设 AB 等于 CD.2) . let 宾语副词/介词短语作宾补Let me in and let them out.Who let you into the building?3) make 的用法1) . make 宾语省 to 不定式：表示主语“要“〞 使“〞 让〞宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种 主动关系.此结构常用被动结构.make 后不接现在分词作宾补.The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour.The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour.2) .make 宾语过去分...
