初三英语系列复习资料 宾语从句 初三系列复习资料(8)宾语从句考点集汇,讲解和训练 八、宾语从句 【考点扫描】 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择; 2. 宾语从句的语序; 3. 宾语从句的时态。 考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。 【名师精讲】 一. 宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或 形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。That 在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。引导的是陈述句。例如: He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如: Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? (介词宾语) He asked whose handwriting was the best. (定 语) Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? (地点状语) I don’t know why the train is late. (原因状语) 3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。If 和whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。例如: I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 在下列情况下,只能用 whether,不能用 if: 1) 引导主语从句时。例如: Whether he will come to the party is unknown. 2) 引导表语从句时。例如: The question is whether I can pass the exam. 3) 后面直接跟不定式时,if 则不能。例如: I haven’t made up my mind whether to go there or not. 4) 介词后面的宾语从句。如: We’re talking about whether we’ll go to Hainan for a holiday . 5) 与 or not 连用时。如: I’d like to know whether he’ll come or not . 二. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。(无论引导的是陈述句,还是疑问句) I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school so...