《国际商务英语》词汇 1 国际商务英语——词汇部分 1 1. Budget—预算 an account of probable future income and expenditure during a stated, period, usu. a year used as a guide in making financial arrangements. 2. Return—回报 the gain from an investment, either as income or yield or as profit on the sale of the investment. 3. Portfolio—证券投资组合 the entire collection of investments in the form of stocks, bonds, or certificate of deposits for purposes other than controlling 4. Royalty—专利税 money paid to the owner of a copyright for permission to publish copyright material and to the owner of a patent for permission to use a patented design, usu. at a greed percentage of the selling price of the product. 5. Expertise—专门知识 expert knowledge or skill, esp. in a particular field; know-how. 6. Licensor—认证颁发者 a person or company granting a license. 7. Patent—专利权 a special right to an inventor to be the only person to make and sell, or to authorize others to make and sell a newly-invented machine or process. 8. Non-tariff barrier—非贸易壁垒 all forms of man-made obstructions to international trade other than tariffs, including prohibitions and quotas, etc. 9. Turnkey contract—one in which one of the parties agrees to supply, at the contract price, a complete product ready for use, such as a new home, factory, ship, etc. 10. Franchise—经销权 an arrangement by which a monopoly producer or owner gives another permission for the exclusive right to manufacture or sell the products in a certain area. 《国际商务英语》词汇 2 2 1. Purchasing power—购买力of persons, the public, having the money to buy goods and services. 2. Assess—估价to judge an amount or value. 3. spur—to urge or encourage ...