. . 消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表一、症状急性腹痛acute abdominal pain 慢性腹痛chronic abdominal pain 吞咽困难dysphagia 吞咽痛 odynophagia 噫球感（咽部异物感）globus sensation 呃逆 hiccups 食管源性胸痛chest pain of esophageal origin 烧心 heartburn 反流 regurgitation 消化不良dyspepsia 功能性消化不良functional dyspepsia 恶心 nausea 呕吐 vomiting 腹泻 diarrhea 渗透性腹泻osmotic diarrhea 分泌性腹泻secretory diarrhea 炎性腹泻inflammatory diarrhea 功能性腹泻functional diarrhea 水样泻 watery diarrhea 脂肪泻 steatorrhea 便秘 constipation 消化道出血gastrointestinal bleeding 上消化道出血upper gastrointestinal bleeding 下消化道出血lower gastrointestinal bleeding 不明原因消化道出血obscure gastrointestinal bleeding 隐匿性消化道出血occult gastrointestinal bleeding 呕血 hematemesis 呕咖啡样物coffee-ground emesis 黑便 melena 便血 hematochezia . . 便潜血阳性positive fecal occult blood test 缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia 黄疸 jaundice 间胆升高（高非结合胆红素血症）unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia 直胆升高（高结合胆红素血症）conjugated hyperbilirubinemia 胆汁淤积cholestasis 肝内胆汁淤积intrahepatic cholestasis 肝外胆汁淤积extrahepatic cholestasis 肝功能异常abnormal liver chemistries 腹水 ascites 肝占位 liver mass 消瘦 weight loss 二、食管疾病贲门失弛缓achalasia 远端食管痉挛distal esophageal spasm （DES）胃食管反流病gastroesophageal reflux disease（GERD ）食管裂孔疝hiatal hernia 反流性食管炎 /糜烂性食管炎reflux esophagitis/erosive esophagitis 非糜烂性胃食管反流病nonerosive reflux disease（NERD ）Barrett 食管 Barrett ’s esophagus 消化性食管狭窄peptic esophageal stricture 药 物 所 致 的 食 管 损 伤medication-induced esophageal injury/pill-induced esophagitis 嗜酸细胞性食管炎eosinophilic esophagitis 贲门黏膜撕裂Mallory-Weiss syndrome 自发性食管破裂Boerhaave ’s syndrome 自发性食管血肿spontaneous esophageal hematoma 真菌性食管炎fungal esophag...
