被动语态知识点

一. 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换WeVisitedthatfactorylastsummer—主动语态主语,----谓语:J 宾语状语Thatfactorywasvisited)yuslastsummer—被动语态主语谓语宾语状语主动语态：动作执行者 + 谓语动词主动形式 + 动作承受者被动语态：动作承受者 + 谓语动词被动形式 + 动 作执行者批注：主动，主动，主去动；被动，被动，主被动。三. 各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比各种时态的主动、被动语态的结构如下表（以动词 do 为例）时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/doesam/is/are+done般过去时didwas/were+done现在进行时am/is/are+doingam/is/are+beingdone现在完成时have/has+donehave/has+beendone般将来时will/shall/begoingto+dowill/shall/begoingto+bedone过去进行时Was/were+doingwas/were+beingdone过去完成时had+donehad+beendone过去将来时would/should/begoingto+dowould/should/begoingto+bedone含有情态动词can/may/must+docan/may/must+bedone时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时am/is/are+P.P.（1）DotheyspeakFrench?IsFrenchspokenbythem?一般过去时 was/were+p.p.（1）Thehunterkilledatiger.Atigerwaskilledbythehunter.现在进行时am/is/are+being+p.p.（1）Theseworkersarebuildinganewbridge.Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltbytheseworkers.过去进行时was/were+being+p.p（1）Hewassellingbooks. Bookswerebeingbuiltbyhim.现在完成时have/has+been+p.p.（1）ShehaslearnedmanyEnglishwords.ManyEnglishwordshavebeenlearnedbyher.过去完成时 had+been+p.p.（1）Theyhassolvedtheproblem.Theproblemhadbeensolvedbythem.一般将来时 shall/willbe+p.p.（1）Ishallmakeaplan.Aplanwillbemadebyme.过去将来时wouldbe+p.p.was/weregoingtobe+p.p.（1）Hetoldmetheywouldpainttheroom.Hetoldmetheroomwouldbepaintedbythem.情态动词can/may/must/should+be+p.p.（1）Weshouldhandinourhomework.（2）YoumustanswerthequestioninEnglish.Ourhomeworkshouldbehandedinbyus.ThequestionmustbeansweredinEnglishbyyou.具体用法：1 带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态① 谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可以将直接宾语转化成主语；② 若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；③ 若将直接宾语转化成主语则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间...