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LOGOLOGO小儿腹泻小儿腹泻杨杨杨LOGOLOGO小儿腹泻小儿腹泻，称腹泻病，是有多病原、多因素引起的以大便次数增多及形状改变为特点的一组消化道综合征。LOGOLOGO小儿腹泻的病因1杨杨杨杨杨杨杨2杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨3杨杨杨杨杨1杨杨杨杨杨杨2杨杨杨杨杨杨1杨杨杨杨杨2杨杨杨杨杨（二）杨杨杨杨（三）杨杨杨杨杨（一）杨杨杨杨LOGOLOGO小儿腹泻的发病机制杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨①杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨②杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨①杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨②杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨LOGOLOGO（三）迁延性腹泻和慢性腹泻（一）腹泻的共同临床表现1.杨杨杨杨2.杨杨杨杨（四）生理性腹泻1杨杨杨杨杨杨2杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨3杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨4杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨5杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨1杨杨杨杨杨杨2杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨3杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨4杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨5杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨（二）几种常见类型肠炎小儿腹泻的临床表现杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨LOGOLOGO腹泻共同的临床表现轻型腹泻重型腹泻杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨LOGOLOGO常见临床护理诊断1.杨杨杨杨2.杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨3.杨杨杨杨4.杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨5.杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨LOGOLOGO4杨杨杨杨1235杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨6健康教育护理措施LOGOLOGO饮食调整腹泻期间和恢复期要及时调整患儿饮食，达到减轻胃肠道负担、恢复消化功能之目的。需由少到多，由稀到稠，待停止腹泻后再恢复辅助食品，由一种到多种，先流质后半流质，再喂固体食物，逐渐过渡到正常饮食。对少数严重病例应加强支持疗法。除严重呕吐外，一般应继续进食，如果限制进食或禁食时间过久（不超过8小时）会造成患儿营养不良，易并发酸中毒，以致病情迁延不愈，体重减轻和生长停滞。LOGOLOGO控制感染根据临床分类，合理选用抗生素，如大肠杆菌、空肠弯曲菌、鼠伤寒沙门菌、耶尔森菌感染可选用卡那霉素、呋喃唑酮、氨苄西林、头孢类等抗生素。根据病情，随时调整药物。水样便以饮食疗法和支持疗法为主，一般不用抗生素。LOGOLOGO维持皮肤完整性1杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨(杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨)杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨2杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨3杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨.4)杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨5杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨.LOGOLOGO严密观察病情杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨24杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨LOGOLOGO纠正水，电解质紊乱及酸碱失衡杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨杨...