天然药物化学专业词汇 中药traditional Chinese drug 生药crude drug 草药medicinal herb 民族药ethnic drug 地产药材native drug 道地药材famous-region drug 中成药Chinese patent medicine 海洋生药学marine pharmacognosy 药用植物学medicinal botany 植物化学phytochemistry 植物化学分类学plant chemotaxonomy 生药拉丁名Latin name of crude drug 学名scientific name 来源source 混淆品adulterant 类同品allied drug 伪品counterfeit drug 代用品substitute 掺伪adulteration 天然产物natural product 化学成分chemical constituent 有效成分effective constituent 主成分main constituent 活性成分active constituent 莽草酸途径shikimic acid pathway 乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonate pathway 乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonate pathway 单糖 monosaccharide 戊糖 pentose 己精 hexose 庚糖 heptose 辛糖 octose 脱氧糖 deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar 呋喃糖 furanose 吡喃糖 pyranose 寡糖 oligosaccharide 二糖 disaccharide 三糖 trisaccharide 四糖 tetrasaccharide 五糖 pentosacc haride 多糖 polysaccharide 淀粉 starch 树胶gu m 果胶pectin 半纤维素hemicellu lose 纤维素cellu lose 甲壳质chitin 肝素heparin 硫酸软骨素chondroitin su lfate 玻璃酸hy alu ronic acid 直链淀粉amy lose 支链淀粉amy lopectin 糖原gly cogen 费林试验Fehling test 苷gly coside 糖杂体heteroside 苷元agly cone 苦杏仁酶emu lsin 氰苷cy anogenic gly coside, cy anogenetic gly coside 酚苷phenolic gly coside 多酚poly phenol 醛苷aldehy de gly coside 醇苷alcoholic gly coside 吲哚苷indole gly coside 树脂醇苷resinol gly coside 硫苷thiogly coside 呫吨酮x anthone 呫吨酮苷x anthonoid gly coside 蒽醌anthraqu inone 蒽醌苷anthraqu inone gly coside 蒽酚anthranol 氧化蒽酚ox anthranol 蒽酮anthrone 二蒽酮dianthrone 羟基蒽醌hy drox y anthraqu inone 博恩特雷格反应 Borntrager reaction 黄酮类 flav onoid 黄酮苷flav onoid gly coside 黄酮flav one 黄烷 flav ane 黄酮醇flav onol 黄烷酮flav anone 黄烷酮醇flav...
