国际贸易实务名词翻译

1下载后可任意编辑Chapter1流动性过剩excess liquidity自给自足self-sufficient经济资源economic resources直接投资direct investment国际收支balance of payments商品交换barter出口退税export tax rebate倾销dumping出口型经济增长export-driven economic growth东道国host country贸易差额balance of trade贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade欧盟European Union国际收支顺差favorable balance of payments国际收支逆差unfavorable balance of payments有形贸易visible trade无形贸易invisible trade货物贸易trade in goods服务贸易trade in servicesChapter2关税壁垒tariff barriers非关税壁垒non-tariff barriers从量税specific duties配额quota保护性关税protective tariff市场失灵market failure幼稚产业infant industry许可证制度licensing system财政关税revenue tariff政府采购government procurement贸易保护主义trade protectionism从价税Ad Valorem Duties最低限价floor price本地采购规则"buy local" rules增加内需raise domestic demanddomestic content国内含量red-tape barriers进口环节壁垒export subsidies出口补贴binding quota绑定配额absolute quotas绝对配额VER自愿出口限制tariff-rate quotas关税配额2下载后可任意编辑zero quota零配额“buy local” rules本地采购原则Chapter3trade bloc贸易集团trade block贸易禁运/ 封锁open regionalism开放式区域主义free trade area自由贸易区customs union关税联盟common market共同市场economic union经济联盟trade embargoes贸易禁运boycotts抵制卑视性关税discriminatory tariffs经济制裁economic sanction贸易弹性trade elasticity双边贸易协定bilateral trade agreement多边贸易协定multilateral trade agreements最惠国most favored nationChapter4施惠国Patronage nations受惠国Favored nations缔约国Contracting Parties市场准入market access透明度transparency紧急进口措施Urgent Importing Measures争端解决机制dispute settlement mechanism可持续进展sustainable development特许经营franchiseChapter5装运港port of shipment船上交货FOB卸货费discharge expense多式联运multimodal transport投保cover insurance内陆水运marine n...