美国文学简史期末复习VIP专享

i.TheColonialPeriod 1.关键词 : America Puritanism 2.Calvinism 特点 : total depravity, Unconditional election, Limited atonement, Irresistible grace, Perseverance of the saints 3.Anne Bradstreet( P17 ): a Puritan poet be known as “The Muse”4.Thomas Paine: one of continual, unswerving fight for the rights of man. 5.works: “Common Sense” “American Crisis ” “The Rights of Man” “The Age of Reason ”理性时代6.Phillip Freneau(P22): 美国文学史上的重要人物7.dawning nationalism 代表人物Poems: The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花first modern American & the last medieval man8.Jonathan Edwards( Calvinism ) 9.a critical role in shaping the First Great Awakening 10. works: “The Freedom of the Will” 《自由意志论》“The Great Doctrine of Original Sin Defended” 《伟哉原罪论辩》“The Nature of True Virtue”“American Dream” “Self-made ”11. Benjamin Franklin(puritanism) 12. “Poor Richard ’s Almance ”“autobiography ”新文学形式13. “18th century enlightenment”ii.Romanticism 1.Washington Irving（1783-1859）2.①titles: “the father of American literature”3.“the American Goldsmith”4.②works: The Sketch Book (marked the beginning of American Romanticism and the beginning of short stories as a genre in American literature) 5.Rip Van Winkle (P47— P48) The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 6.James Fenimore Cooper （1789-1851）7.①One of the first writer to write American Westward movement 8.②“ The Leatherstocking Tales” (novel) 9.first is “The Pioneers ”10. ---Plot: ---theme conflict between Natty Bumppo and Judge Temple- ---character: Natty Bumppo---innocent, simple, honest and generous, for freedom, against civilization, wilderness is good Judge Temple---just, reasonable, for civilization and law ③Writing style: intriguing plot majestic landscape descriptions...