cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪 脑卒中cerebral vascular accident=stroke [CVA] 颅脑损伤traumatic brain injury[TBI] 脊髓损伤spinal cord injury[SCI] 类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis[RS] 骨性关节炎osteoarthritis[OA] 截肢amputation 脊柱侧突scoliosis 颈椎病cervical spondylosis 肩周炎scapulohumeral periarthritis 腰椎间盘突出症lumbar disc herniation[LDH] 冠心病coronary artery disease=coronary heart disease[CAD]or[CHD] 糖尿病diabetes mellitus 骨质疏松症osteoporosis[OP] 癌症康复cancer rehabilitation 痉挛spasticity 日常生活活动：ability of Daily Living（ADL）关节松动术：joint mobilization 牵引：traction 关节活动度：range of joint motion（ROM）物理治疗：physical therapy 作业治疗：occupational therapy 言语训练：speech therapy 心理治疗：rehabilitation psychology 康复工程：rehabilitation bioengineering Cerebral palsy , CP 脑性瘫痪Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy , HIE 缺氧缺血性脑病 按瘫痪部位分类 Tetraplegia/quadriplegia 四肢瘫Diplegia 双瘫Pareplegia 截瘫Hemiplegia 偏瘫Doule hemiplegia 重复偏瘫Triplegia三肢瘫Monoplegia 单瘫 分型 A spastic type 痉挛型B athetotic type 手足徐动型 1、 tension 紧张性2、nontension 非紧张性3、dystonia 低紧张性4、tremoro 震颤 C rigid type 强直型D ataxic type 失调型E tremor type 震颤性F atonia type 弛缓型G mixed type 混合型H unclassified 不明分型 Palmar grasp 手掌握 Ridia palmar grasp 桡侧手掌握 Ridia digital grasp 桡侧手指握 Reflex 反射 response 反应 Stretch reflex 牵张反射 Deep tendon reflex 深部腱反射 Positive supporting teaction 阳性支持反应 Crossed extension reflex 交叉性伸展反射 Flexion reflex 屈曲反射 tonic neck reflex,TNR 紧张性颈反射 asymmetrical tonic neck reflex,ATNR 非对称性紧张性颈反射 symmetrical tonic neck reflex,STNR 对称性紧张性颈反射 Equilibrium reaction 平衡反应 Pathological reflex 病理反射 Babinski sign 巴宾斯基征 Chaddock 卡道克反射 Oppenheim 奥奔汉姆反射 Gordon 戈尔登反射 Sc...
