英语专业四级必备练习

本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！TEST4 1. When a statement is negated, its presupposition is __________. 当一个语句的否定，其前提是A. still true B. false C. also negated D. neither true nor false （正确答案：A ）2. Pragmatic failure may occur _________.语用失误可能发生A. among learners of a foreign language only B. in cross-cultural communication only C. in both cross-cultural and intra-cultural communication D. among speakers of the same language only （正确答案：C ）在跨文化和文化交流中3. Which of the following is a pair of relational antonyms? 关系反义词A. dead/alive B. large/small C. male/female D. husband/wife （正确答案：D ）4. The sentence “John bought a Ford” ____ “John bought a car.”A. presupposes B. entails C. is synonymous with D. is consistent with （正确答案：B ）需要5. The inference of conventional implicature depends on _________. 常 规 含 意 的 推 导A. the context of communication B. the hearer ’s knowledge of the language C. the shared knowledge of the speaker and the hearer D. the hearer ’s knowledge of the CP. （正确答案：B ）6. The relation between the words “animal ” and “monkey” is that of _______.A. synonymy B. polysemy C. antonymy D. hyponymy （正确答案：D ）上下义关系7. According to Searle’s classification of speech acts, the act of “advising” belongs to the category of __________. A. directives B. commissives C. expressives D. assertives （正确答案：A ）指令8. Which of the following utterances can serve as an example of the type of speech acts called “declarations”?A. I ’m awfully sorry for stepping on your toes.B. You are fired! C. Will you sit down please? D. The earth is a globe. （正确答案：B ）9. The exchange below can be used as an illustration of _______. A: Yo...