建筑史中英文对照建史名词中英文对照：中国古代建筑及构造宫palace,temple殿hall厅hall又称“堂”室room房house亭pavilion台platform坛altar楼storiedbuilding阁pavilion廊colonnade榭paviliononterrace水榭watersidepavilion轩windowedveranda民居 folkhouse四合院courtyardhouse寨stockadedvillage舫boathouse阙que,watchtower牌楼pailou,decoratedgateway华表huabiao,ornamentalpillar 塔pagoda硬山flushgableroof悬山overhanginggableroof歇山gableandhiproof庑殿 hiproof四阿hiproof卷棚roundridgeroof重檐doubleeaveroof攒尖pyramidalroof园攒尖roundpavilionroof大木woodenstructure大式woodenframewithdougong小式woodenframewithoutdougong大木作 carpentrywork小木作 joinerywork抬梁式构架postandlintelconstruction穿斗式构架columnandtieconstruction井干式构架logcabinconstruction檐柱eavecolumn金柱 hypostylecolumn内槽柱hypostylecolumn 唐代术语内柱hypostylecolumn宋代术语山柱centercolumn角柱cornercolumn 唐、宋术语瓜柱shortcolumn脊瓜柱kingpost蜀柱kingpost 宋代术语雷公柱suspendedcolumn帐杆suspendedcolumn 宋代术语侧脚cejiao 宋代术语卷杀entasis梭柱shuttle-shapedcolumn 宋代术语角背 bracket由戗invertedV-shapedbrace叉手chashou,invertedV-shapedbrace 宋代术语柁墩woodenpier驼峰tuofeng,camel-humpshapedsuport 宋代术语梁 beam袱beam 宋代术语月梁 crescentbeam三架梁3-purlinbeam平梁3-purlinbeam 宋代术语四架梁4-purlinbeam五架梁5-purlinbeam四椽袱5-purlinbeam 宋代术语六架梁6-purlinbeam七架梁7-purlinbeam六椽袱7-purlinbeam 宋代术语九架梁9-purlinbeam八椽袱9-purlinbeam 宋代术语单步梁 one-stepcrossbeam双步梁 two-stepcrossbeam挑尖梁mainaisleexposedtiebeam 乳袱rufu,beamtie 宋代术语抱头梁 baotoubeam穿插枋 penetratingtie角梁hiprafer(木行)purlin(usedwithdougong)大式檩purlin(usedwithoutdougong)小式抟purlin 宋代术语脊(木行)ridgedpurlin 大式脊檩 ridgedpurlin 小式脊抟 ridgedpurlin 宋代术语金（木行）intermediatepurlin 大式金檩intermediatepurlin 小式上中平抟intermediatepurlin 宋代术语老檐(木行)purlinonhypostyle 大、小式，宋代术语正心(木行)eavepurlin 大式檐檩eavepurlin 小式下平抟eavepurlin 宋代术语额枋architrav...
