Unit 2 The Olympic Games Period2 一,词与词组take part in参加take part in, join, join in, attend的区别take part in 指参加某种活动,如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等,并积极地起着作用。Join 指参加某组织并成为一员。Join in 指参加活动或游戏,和take part in 相当。但 join sb. in⋯ (和某人一起做某事), 不等于 take part in。attend表示参加会议(聚会)等。翻译 : We all took part in (joined in) the sports meeting. compete vi. 比赛,竞争,竞赛compete in ⋯compete for⋯compete with/against 翻译 : He believed that nobody could compete with him. competition n竞赛 competitor n 参赛者 competitive adj 竞赛的host vt 主办,举办 n (待客的)主人翻译 : When do you think China will the World Cup? She was away, so her son acted as host. 英语中有许多词汇既可作动词,也可作名词:help, shop, talk 等。used to do sth “过去常常做某事(现在已不)”其中 used to 看作情态动词, 其否定形式和疑问形式为:1)否定:used not(usedn ’t) to+do; did not(didn’t) use to+do 2)疑问: used+主语 +to+do; did+主语 +use to+do 翻译 : She usedn ’ t to play computer games, used she? 另外, 1)be used to do sth.“被用于⋯⋯”是use sth. to do sth.的被动形式,2)而be used to sth./doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事” 。翻译 : 1)Wood can be used to make desks. 2)I am used to the weather in Guangzhou. *Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitor. Every adj 与数词连用, “每(隔)⋯ ...” , 具体用法是: Every+ 基数词 +复数名词(或 +序数词 +单数名词)每年: every year 每两年(每隔一年) :every two years/every second year 每四年(每隔三年) :every four years/every fourth year 表示“每隔一“还可用every other+单数名词,如:every other day “每隔几⋯ .. ”用 every few+复数名词,如every few metres,每隔几米admit 允许(加入某组织或参加某个活动)常用被动be admitted to(介词 ) 获准做某事翻译 ...