虚拟语气 定义:虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,不是事实或与事实相反
陈述语气 祈使语气 动词的语气 非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 虚拟语气 特殊句型中的虚拟语气 虚拟语气需特别注意的情况 用法: 一.IF 引导的虚拟句式 if 从句 主句 现在 did /(be 一般用were) would / could / should / might + do 过去 had done would / could / should / might + have done 将来 did /(be 一般用were) should do were to do would / could / should / might + do 注意;混合虚拟 (1) 不同时间的虚拟: If he had listened to me, he would not be in trouble now
If he had told me yesterday, I should know what to do now
(2) 虚拟与陈述的混合: He could have passed the exam, but he wasn’t careful enough
You should have come earlier, the bus left a moment ago
二.名词性从句中的虚拟语气:从句谓语动词(should) +do 1
主语从句:it is + adj + that 结构 advisable 适当的、合适的 regretful 遗憾的 ordered 命令 anxious 忧虑、焦急的 regretful 遗憾的 recommended 推荐 appropriate 适当的 right 正确、恰当的 requested 要求 better 较好的 s