历年专八短文改错试题2014年英语专八改错真题答案Ｔherｅisｗｉｄespreaｄconsｅｎsusａｍongschｏlａrsthatsecondｌaｎｇuａgｅacquisiｔion(SLA)ｅmｅrgedasadistinctfiｅｌdofreｓｅａrｃhfromthelaｔe1950sｔｏearly１９60s.Therｅisahｉghｌｅvｅlｏfagreementtｈatｔhefollｏwiｎｇｑuestｉons(ａ前面加aｌsｏ)haveｐｏsseｓsedtｈemｏsｔａtｔeｎｔｉoｎｏfreｓeａrchｅrsintｈｉsarｅa:(posｓessｅd改为cａptureｄ)Isiｔpoｓsiblｅtoaｃqｕｉreanaｄdｉtｉonallａnguageintheｓameseｎsｅｏneacｑuiｒesaｆｉrstlanｇuaｇｅ?（one前面加as）Whatｉstheｅxplanatiｏnfｏｒｔhｅfａctadultshaｖe(ｆact后面加tｈaｔ)mｏreｄifficｕltyinａcquｉｒｉngaddｉtionaｌlanｇuageｓthanchilｄｒenhavｅ?Ｗhatmotivatｅsｐｅopleｔｏaｃqｕireadditiｏnallaｎｇuａｇes?Ｗhatistherolｅｏｆthelａnguagetｅachinginthe(lａnguage前面去掉ｔhe)acquisitiｏnofａｎａddｉtiｏnallanｇuage?Whａtｓocio-cuｌｔurａlfactoｒs，ifany,arｅrｅlｅvanｔｉｎstuｄｙiｎgtｈelearningoｆadｄiｔionallanguａges？Ｆrｏmacｈeckoftｈｅliteratureofthefieldiｔisclｅartｈaｔａｌl(去掉tｈe)tｈeaｐprｏaｃｈesadoptedｔostudytｈｅｐhenomenaoｆSLＡsofaｒhaveoｎethiｎgiｎcoｍｍon:Thepeｒspectiveaｄｏptedtoｖｉewｔｈeacquirinｇofａnaｄｄitionａlｌａnｇuａgeistｈａｔｏfaｎindiｖｉdualattｅmpｔｓtoｄo(atteｍpts改为ａｔtempｔing)so．Whetｈeronelabelsiｔ“learnｉng”or“ａcｑuirｉｎｇ”aｎaddｉtiｏｎaｌlaｎguage，itisanｉndividualaｃcｏmplishmentorwhaｔiｓundｅｒ(ｏr改为and)ｆｏｃuｓistｈeｃoｇnitｉve，psychologiｃal,ａndinstiｔutｉonalstatusoｆaninｄiｖiduａl.Thａtｉｓ,ｔhｅsｐotligｈtｉsｏnwhaｔmentalcapａｂilitｉｅsaｒeiｎvolｖing,ｗhａtpsycholoｇｉcalfactｏrsplａyarｏleiｎthｅlｅarning(iｎvｏlｖｉng改为ｉnｖolｖeｄ)oracquiｓｉtion，andwhethｅrｔhｅｔａｒgeｔlａngｕageisｌeａrｎtintheｃｌａssrｏoｍoraｃｑuiredthｒoｕghsocialtoｕｃｈwitｈnatiｖespeakｅｒｓ.(toｕch改为contａｃｔ)２013年英语专八改错真题答案Pｓycho_linguｉsticsiｓthenaｍeｇｉvenｔothestudyｏｆtｈepsｙｃhologｉcalprocessｅsinvoｌvedinｌaｎguaｇｅ.Psycholｉnｇｕisticsstudｙundeｒstaｎdiｎg,prodｕｃtionanｄreｍｅmberinｇlanguaｇｅ,andhｅncearecｏnｃerｎedwith(1)_____liｓteｎｉng,rｅadiｎg,speakｉng,wriｔｉng，ａｎｄｍemｏryforlanguａgｅ.Ｏnereaｓonwhyｗｅｔakｅtｈeｌａｎｇuageforgranteｄiｓthatｉtusually(２)＿_____haｐｐenssoｅｆfortlｅｓｓlｙ,anｄmｏsｔoｆtime，soａccuraｔely.（3)_____＿Ｉｎｄｅeｄ，wｈenyouliｓｔentｏsomｅｏnetospeaｋing，orloｏkingaｔthispａge,(4)______younormaｌlycannｏthelpbutundｅrstanｄit.Itｉｓｏnlｙｉｎｅｘｃｅptｉonalｃiｒcumstａnｃeswemighｔbeｃomeａwａreoftｈeｃoｍplｅｘiｔy(５)____＿_invｏlｖｅd:iｆwｅaｒeseａrcｈingforaｗordｂｕtcannｏtrememberit;ifａrelａｔiveorcoｌlｅaguｅhashaｄaｓtrokeｗｈｉｃhhasinｆluｅncｅｄ（6)＿＿____theirlaｎｇuage；iｆweobsｅrｖeachiｌdacquｉrelａnguage;if（7)______wetｒｙｔoleａrｎasｅｃonｄlａｎｇuaｇeourseｌvｅsasanaｄult；ｏrifweaｒeviｓuallyimpaｉrｅdｏrhearing-impairedｏrifweｍｅetａnyｏnｅeｌsｅｗhoｉｓ.Ａｓwｅshallsee,ａllｔheｓeexaｍples(８)______ofｗhａｔmightbecａlｌeｄ“languａｇeineｘcｅptiｏnａlcｉrcumstａｎｃｅs”revealagｒeatdeａlabｏuttheproｃesｓeｓｅvoｌveｄｉnｓｐeakiｎg,(9）__＿_＿_lisｔeninｇ,ｗriｔｉｎgａｎｄreａdinｇ．Butｇｉvｅnｔhatｌaｎguageｐrocｅssｅswerｅｎorｍａllysｏaｕtｏｍaｔiｃ,wｅａlｓｏｎeedtocａrryｏutcareｆul(1０)＿_＿___experｉmeｎtstogetatwｈatishapｐeniｎg.1.prodｕcｔion改成ｐｒoduｃing２.去掉the3.去掉accuratｅlｙ前面的...
