16份历年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题七选五精品文档

历年高考试题分项解析之专题七选五1【2016·全国新课标 I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies usesecret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 71 Code breaking never lags(落后) farbehind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 72 For example, the first letters of“My elephant eatstoo many eels” Spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”73 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of thealphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message“Meet me”would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book. 74 For example “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might standfor “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”75 However, it is also hard tokeep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B .In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.2【201...