第十四课时语法专题第十四课时语法专题非谓语动词谓语动词动词时态被动语态tododoingdone无被动语态使役,感官动词被动语态还原to各种时态的被动语态主谓宾主系表定状补什么是语态?什么是语态?被动语态被动语态的结构是什么?被动语态的结构是什么?我们学过几种语态?分别是什么?我们学过几种语态?分别是什么?被动语态。。语态是用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系的。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态ManypeoplespeakEnglish.主语是动作的执行者。主动语态Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主语是动作的承受者。被动语态be+动词的过去分词注意：be动词要随人称，时态，数的变化而变化时态被动语态1一般现在时am/is/are+过去分词2一般过去时was/were+过去分词3一般将来时will+be+过去分词4现在完成时have/has+been+过去分词5含情态动词情态动词+be+过去分词should/can/must+be+过去分词各种时态的被动语态结构英语课程标准要求一般过去时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?Unit6Whenwasitinvented?Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.课本相关知识考情回顾2016年和2018年考查了一般过去时的被动语态2017年考查了一般将来时的被动语态动词的语态常在词语应用中考查一般现在时一般现在时的被动语态()1.Ourclassroomisverycleanandtidybecauseit______everyday.A.iscleanedB.cleansC.wascleaned(2018贺州)思路点拨:1.确定主谓关系2.确定时态借助标志性词often,usually,everyday3.一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredoneA实战演练()2.---High-speedtrains,Mobilepayment,SharingbikesandOnlineshopping______“fournewgreatinventions”ofmodernChina.---Theymadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient.A.arecalledB.iscalledC.calledA实战演练()3.----Let'sgotoplaysoccer,Peter.----I'mafraidnot.I'llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework_____.A.hasfinishedB.willbefinishedC.isfinished（2018峨嵋）思路点拨:1.确定主谓关系2.确定时态注意时间和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时when,assoonas,before,after,if,unless等.3.一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/aredoneC实战演练()4.Asfarasweknow,the2022WinterOlympics_________inChina.A.holdB.areheldC.willbeheld（2018辽阳）()5.Ifyouarecaughtsmokinginthekitchen,you_______byyourboss.A.willfireB.arefiredC.willbefired（2018恩施）思路点拨:1.确定主谓关系2.确定时态3.一般将来时的被动语态：willbedoneCC实战演练.6----Who________(save)herfather?-----He_________(save)bythatpoliceman.实战演练savedwassaved思路点拨:1.确定主谓关系by是被动语态的标志2.确定时态3.一般过去时的被动语态：was/weredone7.ManyChinesewords,suchasTuhaoandDama,________________（add）tosomeEnglishdictionariesduringthepastafewyears.实战演练思路点拨:1.确定主谓关系2.确定时态duringthepastafewyears3.现在完成时的被动语态：have/hasbeendonehavebeenadded()8()8.Greatchanges_____inmyhometownsince1980.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceA.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplace()9.Canyoutellme_______?A.whendidithappenB.whenitwashappenedA.whendidithappenB.whenitwashappenedC.whenithappenedC.whenithappened实战演练思路点拨:发生happen,takeplace没有被动语态。CC不及物动词happen,takeplace,belong没有被动语态。①Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的家乡发生了巨大变化。②ThatbikebelongstoMike.那辆自行车属于Mike。系动词:look,taste,smell,sound,feel没有被动语态。①Thesoupsmellsgood.这汤闻起来很香。②Thescarffeelssoft.这条围巾摸上去很柔软。某些可和well,easily等副词连用的动词,如sell,wash,write等常用主动形式表被动含义。①Thispenwriteswell.这支钢笔书写流畅。②Thestorybooksellswell.这本故事书卖得很好。没有被动语态的情况主动语态被动语态使役动词makesbdosthsbbemadetodosthhavesbdosthsbbehadtodosth感官动词seesbdosths...
