2018高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题专题突破

.2018 高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题专题突破Step1 猜测词义常见设问方式1.Which of the following is the nearest in meaning to“’’?2.What does the author probably mean by“’’?3.The word “’’ in the contest means _____.4.The term can be best replaced by _____.5.The word “’’ probably refers to ____.6.As used in the line … the word “’’ refers to ______.7.According to the passage, the word“’’ is known as_____.8.The passage use the word “ ’’ to refer to ____9.According to the author, the underlined word“ ’’ means____.10. From the context/ passage, we can infer that the word“ ’’ means _____.在词义猜测题中，有些词汇并非生词，只需要根据上下文去推测它应在文章中的具体含义，或找出其指代对象。做这类题，应仔细阅读出现该词的上下文，文章中往往会对这类词或短语进行重复解释或概括归纳。因此答案往往可从文章中找出或推测出。Step2. 方法探究1. Charlotte’s tale was inspired by the girls’ coin collection. “We’ve collected foreign coins foryears-since our families went on holiday to Tenerife,” she explains. “That was before theEuro, so we put pesetas in.”The underlined word “pesetas” in Paragraph 2 is a kind of _______.A. storyB. collectionC. inspirationD. foreign coin2. Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, Houng ’s deeds remind usof what we usually neglect: love and care for others. Without these, none of us could survive.Houng turned down donations from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but hecould depend on his own work.The underlined word “donation” in Para.3 probably means ______.A. invitation to give a speechB. something, especially given to help othersC. questions asked by interviewersD. chances to be a hero【思考归纳】这两道题你是如何得出答案的？从中你有什么启发和收获？跟大家分享一下。______________...