Section ⅡDiscovering Useful StructuresGrammar——名词、形容词、副词短语句法功能[新知导引]诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性1．The first week was a little confusing.2．The building is so big that I'm completely lost.3．My first French class was very confusing.4．I know that Chinese is a very difficult language.5．I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough.6．I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.[共性呈现]1．所有画线部分都是短语(词组)。2．The first week, The building, My first French class 属于名词短语，并作主语。3．a little confusing, so big, completely lost, very confusing 属于形容词短语，并且作表语；a very difficult language 属于名词短语，作表语。4．the school football team 属于名词短语，作宾语。5．so quickly 与 well enough 属于副词短语，作状语。[语法精释]一、名词短语(Noun Phrases)名词短语：指一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词，可作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。常见名词短语的构成形式有：限定词＋名词如：the girl限定词＋形容词(短语)＋名词如：a beautiful girl限定词＋名词＋介词短语如：a beautiful campus of myschool限定词＋描述性名词＋名词如：my school life①The young lady over there is my English teacher.那边的那位年轻女士是我的英语老师。(名词短语 The young lady 的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中充当主语)②As a student, you must finish your homework on time.作为一名学生，你必须按时完成作业。(名词短语 your homework 的构成形式为：限定词＋名词，该短语在句中充当宾语)③I have three close friends.我有三个要好的朋友。(名词短语 three close friends 的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中充当宾语)④He is my best friend.他是我最好的朋友。(名词短语 my best friend 的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中充当表语)⑤There are some red roses on that small table.在那张小餐桌上有一些红玫瑰。 (名词短语 some red rose...
