Section ⅡDiscovering Useful StructuresGrammar——名词、形容词、副词短语句法功能[新知导引]诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性1.The first week was a little confusing.2.The building is so big that I'm completely lost.3.My first French class was very confusing.4.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language.5.I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough.6.I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.[共性呈现]1.所有画线部分都是短语(词组)。2.The first week, The building, My first French class 属于名词短语,并作主语。3.a little confusing, so big, completely lost, very confusing 属于形容词短语,并且作表语;a very difficult language 属于名词短语,作表语。4.the school football team 属于名词短语,作宾语。5.so quickly 与 well enough 属于副词短语,作状语。[语法精释]一、名词短语(Noun Phrases)名词短语:指一个名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词,可作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。常见名词短语的构成形式有:限定词+名词如:the girl限定词+形容词(短语)+名词如:a beautiful girl限定词+名词+介词短语如:a beautiful campus of myschool限定词+描述性名词+名词如:my school life①The young lady over there is my English teacher.那边的那位年轻女士是我的英语老师。(名词短语 The young lady 的构成形式为:限定词+形容词+名词,该短语在句中充当主语)②As a student, you must finish your homework on time.作为一名学生,你必须按时完成作业。(名词短语 your homework 的构成形式为:限定词+名词,该短语在句中充当宾语)③I have three close friends.我有三个要好的朋友。(名词短语 three close friends 的构成形式为:限定词+形容词+名词,该短语在句中充当宾语)④He is my best friend.他是我最好的朋友。(名词短语 my best friend 的构成形式为:限定词+形容词+名词,该短语在句中充当表语)⑤There are some red roses on that small table.在那张小餐桌上有一些红玫瑰。 (名词短语 some red rose...