经典被动语态解析VIP免费

语态：表示语态：表示主语主语和和谓语动词谓语动词之间的关系。之间的关系。英语有英语有两种语态两种语态，即，即主动语态主动语态和和被动语态被动语态。。主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。如：ManystudentsstudyEnglish.(主动语态)Englishisstudiedbymanystudents.(被动语态)语态语态bymanystudents.1.ManystudentsstudyEnglish.Englishisstudied2.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.I.一般现在时的被动语态结构：is/are+过去分词•1.TheyplayfootballonSunday.•2.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.•3.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.•4.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.3.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.2.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.结构：am/is/are+过去分词1.TheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.（2013年新课标版，32）AareheldB．wereheldCareholdingD．willhold2.TodayChinese__________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.（2014年北京真题，35）A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speakAB1.Theyboughtacomputerlastterm．bythemlastterm.II.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词lastyear.2.2.WeWeplantedplantedmanytreesmanytreeslastyear.lastyear.ManytreeswereplantedAcomputerwasboughtThelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfortask1.Themanrepairedthecaryesterday.Thecar_____________bythemanyesterday.2.MrSongencouragedustostudyhardlastweek.We________________tostudyhardbyMissPenglastweek.wasrepairedwereencouraged•5.Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.•6.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.•7.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.•8.Theyusedtheroomsforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Theroomswereusedforrestingbythem.1.Theroad_______lastyear.（10年北京真题，34）A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt2.ThedoctorlookedoverPetercarefullyafterhe_____tothehospital.（09北京真题，36）A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastakenCD面条昨天被妈妈吃了Translatethissentence.Thenoodleswereeatenbymotheryesterday.这些建筑物是工人们在1982年建的。Translatethissentence.Thesebuildingswerebuiltbyworkersin1982.Verb(原形)Pasttense(过去式)PP.(过去分词)taketookeatategrowgrewbuildbuiltsendsentbuyboughtfeedfedIrregularVerbs(部分不规则动词)takeneatengrownbuiltsentboughtfedIII.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：can/may/must/should+be+过去分词1.AmycantakegoodcareofGina．byAmy.Ginacanbetakengoodcareof2.You2.Youshoulddrinkshoulddrinkmorewater.morewater.MorewaterMorewatershouldbedrunkshouldbedrunkbyyou.byyou.9.Hecantakecareofthebaby.10.Lucymaydrawthepictures.11.Youmustturnoffthelights.12.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.3.一般将来时的被动语态结构：willbe+过去分词1.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.bythemintendays.Theworkwillbefinished2.Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.•Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.•Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.•Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.5.5.现在进行时的被动语态的结构现在进行时的被动语态的结构is/am/are+beingis/am/are+being＋过去分词＋过去分词1.Someworkersarepaint...