中考英语语篇填空点拨及动词短语汇总附答案

语篇填空：无提示词填空型该题型为河南省中考新增题型，主要考查同学们在理解篇章的基础上把握句子结构、词语搭配等能力，其考查要点如下：连词：并列连词(and、but、so、or 等)、 宾语从句的引导词(that、whether、if、what、where等)、 状语从句的引导词(when、while、if、because 等)、 定语从句的关系词(that、who、which 等)。助动词(be、will、would、do / does / did、have / has 等)和情态动词 (can、may、must、should、would 等)。冠词(a、an、the)。介词(单一用法或固定搭配)。词语搭配(had better、would like、grow up 等)。固定句型(It’s + adj. + to do sth、there be 句型、as... as...、 too... to...、 so... that...、 such ...that ... 等)。【解题技巧】很多同学在做题时，常会感到无从下手，因为缺少备选词，所以不知道到底该填一个什么样的单词。其实只要我们结合语境，利用语法知识对设空进行分析，弄清楚空格处单词的词性和在句中充当的句子成分，问题就可以迎刃而解。请同学们领会以下规律并多加练习。技巧 1设空位于名词或修饰名词的形容词前，可考虑填入限定词，如冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词等。强化练习：1. Friends are just as important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. Ithink I have ______ greatest friends in the world.技巧 2设空位于有限定词的名词或名词短语前，可以考虑填入介词。强化练习：2. Hello! My name is Tina. I like to make friends ______ all kinds of people.技巧 3设空位于两个或几个单词、短语或表示并列关系的句子之间，且它们之间没有连接词，多数需填入 and、but、or、so 等。强化练习：3. My best friends and I all grew up together ______ shared many experiencestogether.4. It was supper time, ______ the workers were still working hard. No wonder they could finishbuilding HuoshenshanHospital within 10 days.技巧 4设空所在的句子有两个主谓关系，且没有其他连词，则根据复合句的类型 (宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等) 填入合适的连接词。强化练习：5. ______students couldn’t go to school because of COVID-19, they were able tohave classes on the Internet.技巧 5设空所在的句子...