牛津译林高一知识点总汇(英语)

高一英语重点高频次知识点总结重点句型1．“So + be／have／助动词／情态动词＋主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。例如He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’ m also tired．)You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．)She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．)Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．)A: I went to the park yesterday．B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．)2．“So +主语+be／have／助动词／情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。例如A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。B：So it was．的确如此。(＝Yes，it was．)A：You seem to like sports．B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．)A：It will be fine tomorrow．B：So it will．(＝Yes ，it will．)3．“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中doso代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and Idid so.(=I handed inmy composition on time.)语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。4．So it is with…或It is the same with…句型表示“……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with mysister.5、There you are.行了，好。这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如：There you are! Then let's have some coffee.除此之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧（果然如此）”的语气。例如：There you are! I knew we should find it at last.对吧！我就知道我们最终能找到的。6、have some difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难；接名词时，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth.①Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?你理解英语口语有困难吗？②She...