第三章 直流伺服电动机 (Chapter3 DC serv o motor) DC servo motors are normally used as prime movers in computers, numerically controlled machinery, or other applications where starts and stops are made quickly and accurately
Servo motors have lightweight, low-inertia armatures that respond quickly to excitation-voltage changes
In addition, very low armature inductance in these servo motors results in a low electrical time constant (typically 0
05 to 1
5 msec) that further sharpens servo motor response to command signals
伺服系统(servo system) 伺服系统是用来控制被控对象的某种状态,使其自动地、连续地、精确地复现输入信号的变化规律,通常是闭环控制系统
伺服系统控制的目的就是使伺服系统在可变的外部条件下仍然完成所期望的行为
广义来讲,所期望的行为可分为两种: (1)使系统保持原来的状态; (2)使系统沿着所希望的状态轨迹变化; 若系统被控量是位置,则称为位置伺服系统
位置伺服系统的根本任务就是使系统按照给定的速度和运动轨迹实现准确的跟踪和定位,完成功率放大的职能,并在保证系统有足够的能力推动负载按输入指令的规律运动的同时,是输入和输出之间的偏差不超过允许的范围