Auditing 审计 PARTⅠChina Code of Ethics for Certified Public Accountants 第一部分 职业道德守则 1. appointment, removal and resignation of auditor 注册会计师的任命、解聘和辞职 2. fundamental principles 基本原则 3. professional ethics 职业道德 ➢ integrity 诚信 ➢ objectivity / subjectivity 客观性/主观性 ➢ professional competence and due care 专业胜任能力和应有的关注 ➢ confidentiality 保密 ➢ professional behavior 职业行为 4. independence 独立性 ➢ bias 偏见 5. safeguard 防范措施 6. self-interest 自身利益 ➢ loans and guarantees 贷款和担保 ➢ close business relationships 密切的商业关系 ➢ employment with an audit client 与审计客户发生雇佣关系 ➢ family and personal relationships 家庭和私人关系 ➢ gifts and hospitality 礼品和款待 ➢ lowball (向顾客)虚报低价 7. self-review 自我评价 8. advocacy 过度推介 9. familiarity 亲密关系 10. intimidation 外在压力 11. conflict of interest 利益冲突 12. client acceptance 接受客户关系 ➢ engagement acceptanc