中考复习专题（四）连词知识清单：连词的定义：连词是一种虚词，它在句中起连接作用。连词分为两类：并列连词和从属连词并列连词是用来连接平行的词、词组或分分句的。从属连词是用来引导从句的。1.常用并列连词（1）and：“和、并且”，连接两个并列或对称关系的词、短语或分句，表示联合。例如：YouandIarestudents=BothyouandIarestudents.(2)Both…and…：…和…，不但…而且…。谓语动词用复数例如：Itsoldbothclothesandshoes.(3)but：连接两个含义不同，甚至是反义的词、短语或分句，表示转折。例如：Marywasnottherebutherbrotherwas．(4)notonly…but(also)：不但…而且…，连接词、短语或分句。谓语动词要遵循就近原则。notonly位于句首时，主语和谓语要倒装。例如：Notonlydidhesayitbutalsohedidit．他不但说了，而且做了。(5)either…or…：要么…要么…；不是…就是…，在疑问句中译成“还是”。例如：DoyouspeakeitherChineseorEnglish?(6)neither…nor：既不…也不；…都不；谓语动词要遵循就近原则例如：NeithershenorIgotoschool.(7)or：1)或者。谓语动词要遵循就近原则2)否则。例如：Hurryup!Oryou’llbelate.(8)So：于是、因此，只能引导表示结果的分旬。例如：Shewasill,soshedidn’tgotoschool.2.常用从属连词(1)after：表示在…之后。例如：IwenttobedafterIdidmyhomework.(2)as1)正如…一样。例如：Thiselephantislikeasnake,asanybodycansee.2)由于。例如：Asitisraining,you’dbettertakeataxi.3)当，随着。例如：Helookedaroundashewalked.4)按照。例如：HediditasIsaid．(3)because：因为。例如：Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.(4)before：在…之前。例如：Ididn’tknowanyEnglishbeforeIcamehere.(5)if：是否；如果例如：Ifitrainstomorrow,thefootballmatchwillbeputoff.(6)since：1)自从；自从…以来。例如：TenyearshavepassedsinceIcamehere.2)既然、由于。例如：Sincewehavenomoney,wecannotbuyit.(7)than：比。例如：IthinkIcandobetterthanlastyear.(8)So…that：如此…以致。例如：Heworkedsohardthathemadegreatprogress.(9)though：虽然。相当于although不能和but同时出现例如：Thoughheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.(10)till=until：直到。例如：Let’swaittilltherainstops.(11)when：当；当…时候。例如：1wasreadingwhenhecame.(12)whether：是否；不管。例如：DidyouaskKatewhethershewouldgowithus?(13)while：当…时候，常与延续性动词连用例如：MymotherwasdoingthehouseworkwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.Theyoungmanstoodquietlywhiletheguardssearchedhisclothes.历年真题：1..EitherBoborPeter_____watchingthe17thWorldCupnow.A.isB.areC.amD.be2..---It’s9o’clock.I’mafraidIhavetoleave,_____I’llbelatefortheplane.---Haveanicetrip.A.orB.soC.andD.but3.----Didyougototheschoolpartylastnight?---Yes,Idid.______.A.SodidTimB.SoTimdidC.TimdidsoD.Timwentso4.---David,turnofftheTV_____nooneiswatchingit.---Butit______offalready!A.sothat,hasbeenturnedB.when,hasturnedC.if,hasbeenturnedD.because,hasturned5.—Doyouknow_________buythebookHarryPotter?—Thebookis________popularthatyoucanbuyitatanybookshop.A.wherecanI,soB.wherecanI,suchC.whereIcan,soD.whereIcan,such6.---______Rose______JackwatchedPrinceWilliam’sweddingonTVyesterday.---Whatapity!Theymissedtheexcitingmoment.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor7.---______goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!---Yes.Itwas______excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.A.What;soB.How;suchC.Whata;suchanD.Howa;soan8.---WillyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?---IfIdon’tgo,_______.A.sowillheB.neitherwillheC.neitherdoesheD.sohedoes9.----shelikesChineseteawithoutanythinginit.----_____________A.SoshedoesB.SodoessheC.NeitherdoessheD.Neithershedoes10.It’sclever___you___somanytoyships.A.of;making...
