精品文档---下载后可任意编辑2024 年 6 月四级翻译终极预测（合集） 2024 年 年 6 月四级翻译终极预测 一、历史：孔子 孔子，名丘，字仲尼，鲁国人。中国春秋末期一位伟大的思想家和教育家，儒家学派的创始人。孔子的言行被他的弟子们收集在《论语》一书中，孔子的思想也被后人吸收和发扬光大，成为中国传统思想的最主要的组成部分，并逐渐传播到周边国家，形成了影响范围很广的儒家文化圈。孔子是属于中国的，他在中国家喻户晓。 Confucius, whose personal name was Qiu and styled Zhongni, was born in the Lu State. Confucius was a great thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He was also the founder of Confucianism. The sayings and behaviors of Confucius’ were complied in the Analects of Confucius by his disciples. Confucius’ ideology has been absorbed and carried forward by later generations, composing the essential part of Chinese traditional ideology. It was also gradually spread into the border regions and areas, building up a circle of culture of Confucianism exerting profound influence on the whole East Asian countries. Confucius belongs to China. He is a household name in China. 二、历史：汉朝 汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一。汉朝统治期间有很多显著 的成就。它最先向其他文化敞开大门，对外贸易兴旺。汉朝开拓的丝绸之路通向了中西亚乃至罗马。各类艺术一派繁荣，涌现了很多文学、历史、哲学巨著。公元 100 年中国第一部字典编撰完成，收入 9000 个字，提供释义并列举不同的写法。汉朝历经 400 年，但统治者的腐败最终导致了它的灭亡。 Han Dynasty is one of the most significant dynasties in Chinese history. There are a large number of outstanding achievements during the ruling period of Han Dynasty. It first opens the gate to other cultures and its foreign trade is prosperous. The Silk Road developed in the Han Dynasty extends to the Middle and West Asia and even to Rome. A variety of arts are all flour...
