最新常用经济术语国民经济NATIONALECONOMY,中国化chinization对外经济贸易FOREIGNECONOMICRELATIONSANDTRADE经济指标economicindicators社会总产值totalproductofsociety国民生产总值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)国内生产总值GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)人均国内生产总值GDPpercapita工农业总产值grossoutputvalueofindustryandagriculture国民收入nationalincome购买力平价法purchasingpowerparity(thefactoftheunitsofmoneyoftwodifferentcountriesbeingequal财政收入staterevenue社会商品零售总额totalvolumeofretailsales社会零售物价总指数generalretailpriceindex百分点percentagepoints"八五"计划the8thFive-YearPlanforNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopment计划经济plannedeconomy统购统销statemonopolyoverpurchaseandmarketing市场经济marketeconomy指令性计划mandatoryplan指导性计划guidanceplan市场调节marketregulation建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政"三个机制"establishoperationalmechanismsofmarketeconomy,rulebylaw,democraticsupervisionandincorruptiblegovernment抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技"三个基础"stressprioritiesoveragriculture,transportationandenergysupply,educationandscienceandtechnology实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质"三个优化"optimizeindustrialstructure,ecologicalenvironmentandthequalityofpopulation第一、二、三产业primary,secondaryandtertiaryindustries外向型经济export-orientedeconomy创汇型企业foreignexchange-earningenterprise劳动密集型laborintensive技术、智力、资本密集型technology,knowledgeorcapitalintensive高附加值的深加工down-streamprocessingwithhighadded-value优化资源配置optimizeallocationofresources生产力productiveforces生产资料capitalgoods科研成果产业化industrializationofresearchfindings火炬计划TorchPlan技术入股technologyappraisedascapitalstock风险投资ventureinvestment/capital固定资产投资investmentinfixedassets折旧费depreciationcost关系民生的产品productsvitaltothepeople’slivelihood供大于求oversupply供不应求shortsupply经济过热overheatedeconomy抑制炒房地产热stemfrenziedandspeculativetradinginthepropertymarket经济指标economicindicators社会总产值totalproductofsociety工农业总产值grossoutputvalueofindustryandagriculture国民收入nationalincome生产力productiveforces生产资料capitalgoods宏观调控macro-economiccontrol经济杠杆economiclevers产业政策industrialpolicy财政,税收,信贷，利率,汇率publicfinancing,taxation,credit,interestrate,exchangerate提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance/returns社会效益socialeffect/returns实现持续、稳定、协调的发展bringaboutsustained,stableandcoordinateddevelopment财政赤字(盈余)budgetdeficit(surplus)外贸出口总额grossforeignexportvalue外商直接投资协议金额contractedforeigndirectinvestment实际利用外资foreigninvestmentinactualuse三资企业(中外合资合作、外商独资经营)threekindsofenterpriseswithforeigninvestment:sino-foreignjointventure,contractualjointventure允许外商独资经营allowfullforeignequityoperation优惠条件favorableterms减免税收taxreductionandexemption合作方式approachestocooperation出资方式meansofcontributinginvestment合营期限contracttermofajointventure三来一补(来料加工,来件装配,来样加工)processingandcompensationtrades(processingwithmaterialsorgivensamples,assemblingsuppliedcomponents)贸易伙伴tradepartner转口贸易transittrade积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验activelyintroducecapital,technology,competentprofessionalsandmanagerialexpertiseformoutside交钥匙工程turn-keyproject招标承包制biddinginvitationcontractsystem招标出售技术bidsfortechnology公开招标callforbid;tenders招标单invitationforbid(IFB)标书...
