公交站台的设计

１ 公交站台方案设计报告书 学号：2 0 0 8 0 7 4 1 1 9 姓名：周磊 日期：2 0 1 1 年 1 2 月 ２ 目录 一．设计调研及分析··················································3 1.1.公交站台因素分析············································3 1.2.公交站台调研················································4 1.3.调研结果分析················································6 二．方案设计·······················································7 2.1.方案构思····················································7 2.2.方案确定和改进·············································16 三．方案设计分析及评价·············································16 3.1.初步方案设计及分析·········································16 3.2.最终方案效果图展示·········································17 3.3.方案分析与评价·············································18 四．纸质模型·······················································18 1.设计调研及分析 ３ 1.1设计因素分析 公交站台是城市生活人群中经常使用的公共场所，它的设计必须满足其使用功能，当然人们也希望在满足其使用功能的同时，也能起到美化城市的功能。公交站台的设计就是为了改进现有公交站台的不足，在设计因素分析上分为功能因素和外观因素。 功能因素： 候车：基本功能，明确乘客的上下车地点。 站牌：车次信息的提示方式，车的行驶方向的标明，站台名称在站牌上的清晰显示，此站台在各路公交车行驶路线上的特别标注，不同车次信息提示的安排次序等。 遮挡：针对雨、冰雹、雪、雷、风等...