中考英语阅读理解的五大突破1突破细节――把握事实的信息出处在阅读理解题中，细节理解占了很大比重。此类题可能针对文章中某个特定细节设计的，也可能是针对文章中若干个细节设计的，其目的是考查读者对事实的把握。因此，准确把握细节的信息源是关键，找出相关的信息句是正确理解的前提。细节理解题一般有三种情况：A细节在一个信息句中；B细节在多个信息句中；C细节隐含在信息句相关的词语中。例1Thewatertapwasleaking(漏水)again,andthenoisewasdrivingCassiecrazy.Cassielookedatherwatch.Itwasnearlynineo’clock.Sheclimbedoutofbedandstoodonachairbytheshelf.Hermother’sMr.Fix-ItBookwasonthetopshelf.Cassiesteppeddownquietly.Shereadthebookquicklyuntilshefoundthepageshewaslookingfor,andthenbegantoreadcarefully.*.Mr.Fix-ItBookisprobablyabookonhowto________.A.trainpetsB.fallasleepC.fixthingsD.cookfood注意：信息句：Thewatertapwasleaking(漏水)again,Hermother’sMr.Fix-ItBookwasonthetopshelf.Shereadthebookquicklyuntilshefoundthepageshewaslookingfor.由此得出C是答案。例2Cassieworkedlateintothenight.Atonepoint,shethoughtshewasdone.Oops!Asmallpiecethatshehadforgottenstilllayonthetable.SlowlyCassietookthewatertapapart(分开)onemoretime.Thistimeshemadesureeverythingwasinplace.Sheturnedthewatertaponandthenoff.One…two…three…Shewaitedafullminute.Therewasnoleak!Cassiesmiledandputthetoolsbackintothebox.Thenshewentbackintobed.*.Cassietookthewatertapapartagainbecause_______.A.shehadforgottenonepieceB.thetapwasstillleakingC.thecathadtakenonepieceawayD.shehadn’tunderstoodthebook注意：信息句：Oops!Asmallpiecethatshehadforgottenstilllayonthetable.SlowlyCassietookthewatertapapart(分开)onemoretime.由此可见答案A是对的。*Thewatertapwasn’tfixeduntil_______.A.nineo’clockB.latethatnightC.thenextmorningD.thenextafternoon注意：信息句：Cassieworkedlateintothenight.Therewasnoleak!Thenshewentbackintobed.由此得出B是正确的。关于内容细节考查的经典题型有：WhichwordbestdescriblesMary?下面哪个词最佳形容了Mary？What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?什么是下列事件的正确顺序？Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?下列哪种说法是不正确的？其他细节题主要通过what、where、how、when、why的问句来考查。2突破词句――把握词句的逻辑关系阅读理解中，猜测词义题是针对阅读过程中碰到的不熟悉的词语设计的。此题型要求考生通过上下文阅读，根据已知信息，进行合理推断，准确把握某些特定词语的意义。这类题的关键是突破上下文的暗示，把握词句的逻辑关系。一般它具有这么几种关系：A解释关系B因果关系C对比关系D转折关系E其他关系。例3TheeventisorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature,alsoknownastheWWF.Theorganizerssayclimatechangeisoneofthegreatestthreats(威胁)facingwildlifeandnature.Theyalsosaywhenitcomestosaveenergyandmoney,bigchangesstartwithsmallstepsliketurningoutthelights.Nowpeoplearealljoiningtogetherinaglobalefforttoshowthatit’spossibletoworkonglobalwarming.EarthHourhasbroughtaboutsomenewchangestoourlives.Peoplejoininactivitiessuchascandle-litdinnersandstar-gazingpartiesasaresponsetothecallfor"goingdark".*Theunderlinedword“global”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.全球性的B.地域性的C.官方性的D.海洋性的注意：上文TheeventisorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature，暗示这样活动是世界性的，因此此处答案就知道了。例4Towardstheevening,therecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday,anextremelyexcitinghorserace.Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles.Someevenrideupsidedown--theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair--allatfullspeed.Othersrushdownthecoursetogether,menarminarm,on...
