113专八翻译历年真题与答案(2002-2014)2014专八翻译真题及答案1.汉译英当我小学毕业的时候,亲友一致地愿意我去学手艺,好帮助母亲。我晓得我应当去找饭吃,以减轻母亲的困苦。可是,我也愿意升学。我偷偷地考入了师范学校——制服、饭食、书籍、住处,都由学校供给。只有这样,我才敢对母亲说升学的话。入学,要交十元的保证金。这是一笔巨款!母亲作了半个月的难,把这巨款筹到,而后含泪把我送出门去。当我由师范毕业,被派为小学校的校长,母亲与我都一夜不曾合眼。我只说了句:“以后,您可以歇一歇了!”她的回答只有一串串的眼泪。AfterIgraduatedfromprimaryschool,relativesandfriendsallsuggestedthatIshoulddropoutandlearnatradetohelpmymother.AlthoughIknewthatIoughttoseekalivelihoodtorelievemotherofhardworkanddistress,Istillaspiredtogoonwithstudy.SoIkeptlearningsecretly.Ihadnocouragetotellmotherabouttheideauntiladmittedtoanormalschoolwhichprovidedfreeuniforms,books,roomandboard.Toentertheschool,IhadtopaytenYuanasadeposit.Thiswasalargesumofmoneyformyfamily.However,aftertwoweeks’tougheffort,mothermanagedtoraisethemoneyandsentmeofftoschoolintearsafterwards.Shewouldsparenopainsfor121智库学习资料hersontowinabrightfuture.OnthedaywhenIwasappointedtheschoolmasteraftergraduation,motherandIspentasleeplessnight.Isaidtoher,"youcanhavearestinthefuture."butsherepliednothing,onlywithtearsstreamingdownherface.2.英译汉Thephysicaldistancebetweenspeakerscanindicateanumberofthingsandcanalsobeusedtoconsciouslysendmessagesaboutintent.Closeness,forexample,indicatesintimacyorthreattomanyspeakerswhilstdistancemaydenoteformalityoralackofinterest.Proximityisalsobothamatterofpersonalstyleandisoftenculture-boundsothatwhatmayseemnormaltoaspeakerfromoneculturemayappearunnecessarilycloseordistanttoaspeakerfromanother.And,standingclosetosomeonemaybequiteappropriateinsomesituationssuchasinformalparty,butcompletelyoutofplaceinothers,suchasmeetingwithasuperior.Posturecanconveymeaningtoo.Hunchedshouldersandahangingheadgiveapowerfulindicationofmood.Aloweredheadwhenspeakingtoasuperior(withorwithouteyecontact)canconveytheappropriaterelationshipinsomecultures.演说者与听众之间的实际距离通常来是用来传送演说内容的最佳途径但是同时可以表明很多问题。就拿距离的远近来说,近距离可以体现演说者和听众的一种亲密程度但同时对于演说者也是一种心灵上的震慑,相反,远距离会是一种较正式的提现但也可说是一种缺乏兴趣的表现。大致距离不仅仅是一种个人风格的提现同时也和个人的文化背景息息相关,因此在一种文化中所体现的演说者与听众之间适宜的距离在另一种文化中可能会被界定成一种过分亲近亦或过分的疏远。再比如,如在非正规的宴会中,双方之间紧贴的距离是一种适宜的表现但221智库学习资料是如若是和高层领导洽谈,这样的距离就显得适得其反了。不仅仅是距离,姿势也会透露很多细节。俯身前倾,头部前伸是一种正面情绪的提现。但当和尊者沟通还伴随着时不时的眼神交流时,谦卑的低头在一些文化背景中却也是一种合适的氛围。2013专八翻译真题及答案1.汉译英生活像一杯红酒,热爱生活的人会从中品出无穷的美妙。将它握在手中观察,它的暗红有血的感觉,那正是生命的痕迹。抿一口留在口中回味,它的甘甜有一丝苦涩,如人生一般复杂迷离。喝一口下肚,余香润人心肺,让人终受益。...