托福听力历史类话题解题5个要点分析

第 1 页精品文档---下载后可任意编辑托福听力历史类话题解题 5 个要点分析 托福听力文章种类众多，其中涉及历史类的话题让很多同学觉得头疼，这是因为许多人对历史都没什么了解和兴趣，对这类话题缺乏基本认识。今日我给大家带来托福听力历史类话题解题 5 个要点分析，希望能够关怀到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。 【提分技巧】托福听力历史类话题解题 5 个要点分析 托福听力历史话题关键要素：主题关键词 主题关键词总是会出现和进展、起源或者历史相关的词汇(e.g develpoment, change, origin, historical)，举例来说： Professor: And what instrument comes to mind when you think of rock ‘n roll? Student: The electric Guitar? Professor: Exactly. I think its fair to say that the sound of the electric guitar typifies the rock ‘n’ roll genre,which became popular in the 1950s. But really the instrument we know today was the result of 第 2 页精品文档---下载后可任意编辑a continuing development that started for our practical purposes in the 1920s. But long before that even,people were experimenting with ways to modify traditional acoustic guitars. 留意到文章开头做了两件事情：一. 提出话题“ Electrical Guitar”; 二. 提出了历史类文章要素, 教授说到电吉他是一个“the result of a continuing development” 而且人们很早之前就开始“ modify acoustic guitar”，自然而然我们就能推想文章是要讲电吉他是如何进展起来的。 托福听力历史话题关键要素：影响 所谓影响，其中包括话题的进展;进展过程中所受到的影响;其所产生的影响;具体的影响是什么，怎么影响的。来看下例： The first guitars were wooden. This is the Spanish guitar and the strings were made from animal products. Then came steel strings. And that led to the lap guitar,which is also called the steel guitar because the player slides a steel rod up and down the neck. And those are all 第 3 页精品文档---下载后可任意编辑acoustic guitars. OK? But then eventually we have electric guitars. Over th...