2025年高考英语第二轮知识点训练题

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Christine has a good (身材) that every girl admires.答案：figure2．The sun can easily damage a child’s (细嫩的) skin.答案：delicate3．This pill is effective but some people are (过敏的) to it.答案：allergic4．Mr. Smith gave us (确切的) instructions when we were operating the machine.答案：specific5．The history book covers the (文明) of ancient Greece and Rome.答案：civilizations6．The area has a really bad (名声) but it isn’t as bad as people think.答案：reputation7．The car accident has caused (永久的) damage to Jane’s eyesight.答案：permanent8．Laura is on the finance (委员会)．答案：committee9．An (敢作敢为的) young man can go far in our firm.答案：aggressive10．My grandfather, who died in 1908, was interested in (现代的) Chinese literature.答案：contemporaryⅡ.单项填空1 ． My father has never liked meat, but he always has a(n) ________ for fruit and vegetables.A．interest B．preferenceC．enthusiasm D．devotion解析：选 B。考察名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲历来都不喜欢吃肉，但他总是偏爱水果和蔬菜。interest“爱好；利息”；preference“喜好；偏爱”，常与介词 for 连用构成短语 have a preference for“偏爱……”；enthusiasm“热情”；devotion“奉献”。2 ． The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ________ its reality.A．make up B．figure outC．look through D．put off解析：选 B。make up“构成；弥补”；look through“浏览；审核”；put off“推迟”；figure out “想出来；弄清晰”，故 B 符合题意。3．— I don’t want to say something more about it.— But I want a ________ answer.A．specific B．strangeC．fixed D．similar解析：选 A。句意：“对这件事我不想多说了。”“不过我想要一种明确的回答。”specific“明确的”，指专门提出作尤其考虑的事物。strange“奇怪的”；fixed“固定的”；similar“相似的”。薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 午夜凉初透。东篱把酒傍晚后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。