1)主语从句Itiscommonknowledgethathonestyisthebestpolicy.Itiswell-knownthat…Itisself-evident/conceivable/obvious/apparentthat…Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…Itis/that1.D)2.B)3.A)4.C)5.C)6.A)7.D)8.artificialintelligence9.weapons10.religion2)宾(表)语从句Wecannotunderstandwhyhewassocrueltohisroommates.Theproblemisnotwhowillgo,butwhowillstay.3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)Asisshown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/described…inthecartoon/picture/graph/table…,TherearemanyreasonswhyIwanttostudyinyouruniversity.Itisestimatedthattensofbillionsofpoundsisspentoncigaretteseveryyearinourcountry,whichisahugewaste.4)状语从句(时间,原因,地点,条件,让步,转折等)Whenthemanisenjoyingthecigarette,thesmokebecomesamonster(怪物)whichwilldevourhim.Whateverthereason,therearestillsomeproblemswithstudentuseofcomputers.5)分词短语做定语或状语Prof.Kangcametoouruniversity,givingusalectureonhowtoacquireEnglishbetter.6)倒装句Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetosolvetheproblem.Scatteredaroundtheglobearemorethan100smallregionsofisolatedvolcanicactivityknowntogeologistsashotspots.7)被动句Somemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblem.Heissaidtohaveaccomplishedalotofgreatdeeds.Manypeoplebelievethat…(Itisbelievedthat…)8)设问句Doyoustillremembertheboywhocriedwolfforseveraltimessonoonewouldtrusthim?9)比较1.Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.10.AandBdifferinseveralways.11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.13.ThesameistrueofB.14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are...10)原因1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...8.Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat...9.Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...10.Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…11.Butthefundamentalcauseisthat...11)结果1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...12)批驳1)Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.3)Somepeoplesay...,butitdoesnotholdwater.4)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...5)Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.6)Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...7)Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...8)Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...9)Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...13)举例1)Agoodcaseinpointis...2)Asanillustration,wemaytake...3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.4)...isoftencitedasanexample.14)证明1)Noonecandenythefactthat...2)Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.3)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...4)Rece...