第 1 页精品文档---下载后可任意编辑英语语法略谈“not”用法种种 你们知道 not 用法吗
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【英语语法】英语语法略谈“not”用法种
种 略谈“not”用法种
种 我们都知道 not 是一个否认副词,但在具体语言环境中并非一律译成不
在此将not 常见的用法做以归纳,以供大家参考
not 通常与 be 动词、助动词、情态动词连用以构成否认,常略作-nt
假如否认非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词),则置于非谓语动词之前
如: They are not (arent) here
Did she see him
No, she didnt
He warned me not to be late
Not allowed to work, he got very angry
not 用在动词 think、suppose、believe、expect、hope、seem 等,副词第 2 页精品文档---下载后可任意编辑probably、perhaps 等,及词组 be afraid 等后面,代替 that 引导的表示否认意义的从句
如: -Will they come tomorrow
-I suppose not
(=I suppose they will not come tomorrow
) -Will it rain this afternoon
-Probably not
(=Probably it will not rain
) -May I come in
-Im afraid not
(=Im afraid you cant
) 注:假如是确定回答,则一般用 so 代替 that 引导的表示确定意义的从句
not 与 all、both、every、always、ent