电大人文英语2形考作业及答案

1 一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）2 题目17 — Our city is getting safer and safer.8 — _________________.11 A. I don't want to discuss this with you.12 B. I hope there will be no crimes any more.13 C. Crimes are sometimes good.17解析：本题考核“表述希望”。第一说话人提到本城市正在变得越来越安全，第二说话人则表示希望以后都不要有什么犯罪，选项“Crimes aresometimes good.”和选项“I don't want to discuss this with you.”违反交际用语礼貌原则，所以答案为“I hope there will be nocrimes any more.”。19 题目224 — _____________ .25 — I agree with you.28 A. There are quite a lot of minor crimes in this city.29 A. There are quite a lot of minor crimes in this city.30 C. The supermarket was broken into last night.34解析：本题考核“表达意见”。第二说话人的回应是同意前者的意见，而选项“The supermarket was broken into last night.”和选项“Thereare quite a lot of minor crimes in this city.”都是陈述一种事实，非表达个人意见，所以答案是“I think we should bring backdeath penalty for serious crimes.”。36 题目341 If I ______ the mayor of the city, I would introduce severepunishment for crimes.44 A. was45 B. am46 C. were50 译文：假如我是市长，我会引入严厉的手段来惩罚犯罪。51 解析：这个句子里只是表达说话人的一个主观意愿，不是事实，因此用虚拟语气，因此选were。53 题目458 Relationships and friendships can ________ gangs.61 A. lead to62 B. results in63 C. arrive at67 译文：友好的感情可能导致他们成为帮派。68解析：can动词后面用动词原形，则可以排除选项“results in”（result in 为“导致”之意），lead to 为“导致”之意，可以表示导致怎么样的结果，arrive at 是到达（目的地）的意思。因此选lead to70 题目575 Juvenile delinquency will be ______ by peer pressure.78 A. affect79 B. affected80 C. effect84 译文：青少年犯罪会受到同辈压力的影响。85解析：affect与effect均可表示“影响”，其区别是:前者是动词(及物)，主要指一时 的...