电路原理专业词汇表 Glossary of “Principles of Electric Circuits” Chapter 1 Elements and Laws of Electrical Circuits 电路 electrical circuit 电流 current 电荷 electric charge 电压 voltage 电位 potential 电位差 potential difference 电动势 electromotive force 功率 power 能量 energy 电阻 resistor / resistance 电导 conductor / conductance 电感 inductor / inductance 电容 capacitor / capacitance 欧姆定律 Ohm’s Law 广义欧姆定律 generalized Ohm’s Law 参考方向 reference direction 电压极性 voltage polarity 正极 positive polarity 负极 negative polarity 理想独立电压源 ideal independent voltage source 理想独立电流源 ideal independent current source 理想受控源 ideal dependent / controlled source 压控电压源 voltage controlled voltage source(VCVS) 压控电流源 voltage controlled current source(VCCS) 流控电压源 current controlled voltage source(CCVS) 流控电流源 current controlled current source(CCCS) 节点 node 支路 branch 回路 loop 基尔霍夫电流定律 Kirchhoff’s Current Law(KCL) 基尔霍夫电压定律 Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law(KVL) 闭合面 closed boundary 集总参数 lumped parameter 集总参数电路 lumped circuit 集总参数元件 lumped element 分布参数 distributed parameter 分布参数电路 distributed circuit 直流 direct current(DC) 交流 alternating current(AC) 有源器件 active element 无源器件 passive element 无损电路 lossless circuit Chapter 2 Analysis methods to simple resistor circuits 串联 series connection 分压 voltage division 并联 parallel connection 分流 current division 等效电阻 equivalent resistance Y-Δ 变换 Wye-Delta transformation 入端电阻 input resistance Chapter 3 Methods of Analysis 支路电流法 method of branch current 节点法 Nodal Analysis 回路电流法 loop current method 网孔电流法 mesh current method 外网孔 outer mesh 自导纳 self-admittance 互导纳 mutual-admittance 矩阵 ma...
