自然与科学技术哲学

自然与科学技术哲学 名词索引 上海交通大学可信任数字技术实验室 制 Copyright © 2009 Trust Digital Technology Laboratory, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this file (the "Document"), to deal in the Document without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Document, and to permit persons to whom the Document is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Document. THE DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE DOCUMENT OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE DOCUMENT. 标有*号的页码对应的名词在"前言"中。 1 1543 年哥白尼《天体运行论》 10 1678 年牛顿《自然哲学的数学原理》 10 《21 世纪议程》 基本思想 75 A 爱因斯坦的相对时间认为... 24 B 保护带 188 悖论 构成条件 与逻辑矛盾的区别 180 181 必然性 108 毕达哥拉斯的等级式宇宙图景 34 边缘科学 159 辩证逻辑思维 114 辩证唯物主义认为，整个自然界是在永恒的流动和循环中运动着 16 辩证唯物主义自然观 创始人 基本特征 12 13 C 测不准关系 107 层次结构 34 层次结构的间断性 连续性 37 常见的科学实验方法 100 抽象的规定 111 创新 221 222 创新成功的因素 227 创新活动 222 创造性 93 从抽象上升到具体的方法 134 存在主义 208 D 大爆炸宇宙论...