2025年外研版高中英语必修4短语分单元归纳

Book4 Module 1..1. have no alternative but (=have no choice but) 除……外别无选择; 只要……2. alternative energy 可替代能源3. an alternative plan 替代方案4. load … with sth. 给… 装某物load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤5. be on fire 着火(强调状态)6. catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)7. set fire to sth 放火烧某物8. command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事9. command that… (that 从句中要用 should+动词原形, should 可省略)10.free of charge 免费,不花钱11.in charge of 负责，管理12.in the charge of 由…负责13.take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾14.be charged with… 充斥15.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上16.attach oneself to 参与;和…在一起,缠着17.be attached to… 连在…上; 附属于….; 系在……上18.attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值19.for sure 肯定地,有把握地20.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事21.be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……22.make sure of /about sth 保证……23.make sure + that-clause 保证24.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西25.sth. run out 某物用完了(没有了)26.rely on/upon 依托,信赖;取决于27.rely on it that… 指望…..,对……不怀疑28.get rid of =rid…of 挣脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭29.with + 复合宾语构造,常用旳构造形式有:with+①宾语+目前分词(强调宾语是目前分词动作旳发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)with+②宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作旳承受者或动作已经发生)with+③宾语+形容词(强调宾语旳特性和状态)with+④宾语+副词with+⑤宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)with+⑥宾语+介词短语30.place an order 订购31.carry out an operation 做手术32.be optimistic about… .对……乐观旳33.be optimistic that… 对…..乐观34.in shape 处在良好状态,在形状上35.in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形36.out of shape 变形,走样37.look out of 向……外看38.look out！ 小心，当心Watch out! ; Be careful!Take care!39.for a start 首先40.to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一41.from the start = from the beginning...