初二英语第九单元知识点Teaching Goals: 1. Talk about exceptional people, famous people. 2. Talk about profession 3. Talk about things in the past Language Structures 1. “who“，“when““How long““what“questions 2. Consolidate Simple Past Tense and the past form of verbs 3. Adverbial clauses with“when“， 4. Passive voice Vocabulary 1. Words about profession ping-pong player，basketball player，tennis player ， soccer/football player ， skater( 滑 冰 者 )pianist( 钢 琴家)，violinist(小提琴家)movie star(电影明星)，golfer(打高尔夫球的人)，athlete(运发动) 2.Verbs start，begin(开头)hiccup(打嗝)，sneeze(打喷嚏)，become(变成 ) ， hum( 哼 唱 ) ， receive( 承 受 ) ， admire( 敬 佩 ) ， enter( 参与)，major(主修)，stop(停止) 3. Adjectives alive(活着的) famous(的)，talented(天才的)，loving(慈祥的)，kind(友好的)，outstanding(杰出的)，unusual(罕有的)，creative(有制造力的 ) ， such( 这 样 的 ) ， beautiful( 美 妙 的 ) ， great( 宏 大 的 ， 杰 出的)，Brazilian(巴西人的、巴西的) 4. Others record(纪录)，achievement(成就，功绩)，accordion(手风琴)， Warsaw(华沙)，honor(荣誉)，university(大学) Important sentences 1. Who is that? 2. Thats Deng Yaping. She is a great ping-pong player. 3. When was she born? 4. She was born in 1973. 5. Who is Shirley Temple? 6. She is a movie star. 7. When did she become a movie star? 8. When she was three years old, she began to learn dancing. Some other notes in this unit: 1. When was he born? 他什么时候诞生的? He was born in 1895. 他诞生于 1895 年。 be born 意为“诞生“，背面加介词短语“in 1895“. 这实际上是被动语态，构造为“be+动词的过去分词“表达“主语被....“在句中，人是被生出的，因此用被动态，born 原形是 bear，意为产生、生育。 2. start doing sth. Start to do sth. Begin to do sth 都可以表达开头做某事。 start 意为“开头“后接名词，动名词或动词不定式。 eg: The old men started singing / to sing. 老人们开头唱歌。 They started the party with dancing. 他们以跳舞来开头这个晚会。 此外，start 尚有“开动、发动、开办、动身“等词义。 eg: My father couldnt start the car. 我父亲起动不了那车。 start 与 begin 同义，都是“开头“，但在表达“开动、发动、开办、动身“等词意讲时，start 不能用 begin. 3. too...to... 太...而不能 eg: a. The boy is too young to dress himself. 这个男孩太小了，还不能自己穿衣服。 b. This house is too big to clean in one day. 这幢房子太大了，一天内打扫不完。
