高考英语易错点归纳一、定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词有 that, which, who 〔宾格 whom，所有格 whose〕和关系副词 where when why 等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一种成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom 等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose 在从句中作定语，而关系副词 when,where,why 等在从句中作状语。如：① I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.②I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.解析：在句①中，表达时间的名词 the days 在从句中充当的是状语，因此用关系副词 when 来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词 the days；而在句②中，表达时间的名词 the days 在从句中充当的是动词 spent 的宾语，因此用关系代词 that 或 which 来代指。同样，表达地点或原因的名词假如在从句中作状语，那么用关系副词 where 或 why来代指；假如在从句中作动词的宾语，那么用 which 或 that 来替代。如：① This is the factory where/in which I worked.〔作状语〕 ②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.〔作宾语〕 注：领先行词为 time,reason, place 时，引导词可以省略。如：① This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.② That is the reason (why) I did it.③ This is the place (where) we met yesterday. 此外，定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。如：① Mr. Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party.0② He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher. 解析：在句①中，先行词 foreigner 被 only 修饰，强调只有一种，因此从句中谓语动词用单数形式，而在句②中，who 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 the students，为复数，因此从句谓语动词应为复数。感悟：学生之因此在这一点上常常出错，重要是对定语从句的理解不够深刻，辨别不出主句和从句，对句子成分的把握也不到位，搞不清关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当何种句子成分。因此要做好这一类题，要首先弄清关系代词和关系副词的使用方法，并且应善于辨别和分析句子构造及其对应成分，这样才能对症下药，迅速精确地找到瓿之所在。二 名词性从句中的易错点〔一〕 that 引导的定语从句与同...
