考点 03 主谓一致【命题解读】在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。近几年来，高考有关该内容的考察重要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就近一致三个方面上。【命题预测】主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考察，多以语法填空和短文改错的形式出题，在完形填空中也会有所波及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一致中的固定搭配是考察的重难点。估计高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。【复习提议】 1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致；2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配；3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致；4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。高考主谓一致的知识构造一致原则考点详解例句语法一致1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。His father is working on the farm.To study English well is not easy.What he said is very important for us all.The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.2. 由连接词 and 或 both …… and 连接起来的合成主语背面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。Lucy and Lily are twins. She and I are classmates.The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers.3. 主语为单数名词或代词，尽管背面跟有with，together with ， except ， but ， like ， as well as，rather than，more than，no less than， besides，including 等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。Mr. Green ， together with his wife and children，has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.She ， like you and Tom ， is very tall. 4. either，neither，each，every 或no +单数名词和由some，any，no，every 构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。Each of us has a new book.Everything around us is matter.5. 在 定 语 从 句 中 ， 关 系 代 词that，who， which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。He i...
