2025年备战高考英语考点一遍过考点14动词的被动语态含解析

考点 14 动词的被动语态高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】动词的语态是历年高考的重点，也是高考的必考点。高考重要以语法填空、短文改错等形式对被动语态这一考点进行考察，动词的语态在语法填空和短文改错中是必考点。【命题预测】估计高考语态仍将是高考考察的重点和难点所在，考察形式仍以语法填空和短文改错题型为主，很也许会与动词的时态及其他的语法点结合起来进行考察。【复习提议】 1. 掌握被动语态的基本时态变化； 2. 掌握被动语态的特殊构造形式；3. 掌握不能用被动语态的几种状况；4. 掌握积极形式表达被动意义的状况。知识网络序号常用被动语态构成序号常用被动语态构成1一般目前时am/is/are asked6过去进行时was/were being asked2一般过去时was/were asked7目前完毕时have/has been asked3一般未来时shall/will be asked8过去完毕时had been asked4过去未来时should/would be asked9未来完毕时will/would have been asked5目前进行时am/is/are being asked10具有情态动词的can/must/may be asked注意事项被动语态的否认式是在第一种助动词或情态动词后加 not，短语动词的被动态不可遗漏其中介副词。固定构造 be going to, used to, have to, had better 变为被动态时，只需将其后的动词变为被动态。 如：Trees should not be planted in summer. 夏天不应当种树。The boy was made fun of by his classmates. 这个男孩被他的同学取笑。Newspapers used to be sent here by the little girl. 报纸过去常被小女孩送到这里。汉语有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动构造表达。如：It is believed that… It is generally considered that… It is said that…It is well known that… It must be pointed out that… It is supposed that…It is reported that… It must be admitted that… It is hoped that…下面积极形式常表达被动意义：如：The window wants/needs/requires repairing. The book is worth reading twice.The door won’t shut. / The play won’t act. The clothes washes well. / The book sells well.The dish tastes delicious. / Water feels very cold.下面词或短语没有被动态：leave, enter, reach, become, benefit, cost, equal, contain,...